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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:35

1 Kings 8:35 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: people, Thou, Thy · What happens: shut up, be, sin, pray, confess, turn · To what, where: heaven, rain, name, sin, people

This is 1 Kings 8:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to heaven, rain, name, sin, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּהֵעָצֵ֥ר שָׁמַ֛יִם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָטָ֖ר כִּ֣י יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֞וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וּמֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם יְשׁוּב֖וּן כִּ֥י תַעֲנֵֽם׃

When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they do sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, and turn from their sin, when Thou dost afflict them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjccadvmodconjnsubjmarkadvclcaseoblccconjcasedetobldetdetccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:possconjnmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootבְּADPwhenהֵעָצֵרVERBare shut upשָׁמַיִםNOUN[the] heavensוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotיִהְיֶהVERBit will beמָטָרNOUNrainכִּיSCONJ(dm)יֶחֶטְאוּ־VERBthey will sinלADPtoָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandהִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּVERBthey will prayאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandהוֹדוּVERBthey will praiseאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameֶךָPRONyourוּCCONJandמֵADPfromחַטָּאתNOUNsinָםPRONtheirיְשׁוּבוּVERBtheyןXwill turn backכִּיSCONJ(dm)תַעֲנVERByouֵֽםPRONwill afflict them׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 הֵעָצֵ֥רcasewhen
2הֵעָצֵ֥רעָצַרVERBHebBinyan=NIPHALrootrootare shut up
3שָׁמַ֛יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הֵעָצֵ֥רnsubj[the] heavens
4וְוְCCONJ_6 יִהְיֶ֥הccand
5לֹא־לֹאADV_6 יִהְיֶ֥הadvmodnot
6יִהְיֶ֥ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵעָצֵ֥רconjit will be
7מָטָ֖רמָטַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִהְיֶ֥הnsubjrain
8כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_9 יֶחֶטְאוּ־mark(dm)
9יֶחֶטְאוּ־חָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הֵעָצֵ֥רadvclthey will sin
10ללְADP_11 ָ֑ךְcaseto
11ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 יֶחֶטְאוּ־oblyou
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֞וּccand
13הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֞וּפָּלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 הֵעָצֵ֥רconjthey will pray
14אֶל־אֶלADP_16 מָּק֤וֹםcaseto
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מָּק֤וֹםdetthe
16מָּק֤וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֞וּoblplace
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 זֶּה֙det(the)
18זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem16 מָּק֤וֹםdetthis
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הוֹד֣וּccand
20הוֹד֣וּיָדָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 הֵעָצֵ֥רconjthey will praise
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 שְׁמcase(et)
22שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הוֹד֣וּobjname
23ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 שְׁמnmod:possyour
24וּוְCCONJ_28 יְשׁוּב֖וּccand
25מֵמִןADP_26 חַטָּאתcasefrom
26חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 יְשׁוּב֖וּoblsin
27ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 חַטָּאתnmod:posstheir
28יְשׁוּב֖וּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הֵעָצֵ֥רconjthey
29ןנX_28 יְשׁוּב֖וּnmodwill turn back
30כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_31 תַעֲנmark(dm)
31תַעֲנעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 הֵעָצֵ֥רadvclyou
32ֵֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 תַעֲנobjwill afflict them
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ֵֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵעָצֵר are shut upinfinitive construct · niphalשָׁמַיִם [the] heavens
not יִהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalמָטָר rain
יֶחֶטְאוּ־ they will sinyiqtol · qal
הִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will prayweqatal · hithpael
הוֹדוּ they will praiseweqatal · hiphilשְׁמ name
יְשׁוּבוּ theyyiqtol · qal
תַעֲנ youyiqtol · hiphilֵֽם will afflict them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד יִתְכְּלוּן שְׁמַיָא וְלָא יְהֵי מִטְרָא אֲרֵי יְחוֹבוּן קֳדָמָךְ וִיצַלוּן לְאַפֵּי אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְיוֹדוּן לִשְׁמָךְ וּמֵחוֹבֵיהוֹן יְתוּבוּן אֲרֵי תְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they do sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, and turn from their sin, when Thou dost afflict them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:302.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.35/