1 Kings 8:46 · JPS 1917
If they sin against Thee — for there is no man that sinneth not — and Thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto the land of the enemy, far off or near;
Who acts: people, man, Thou · What happens: sin, be, not sin, deliver, carry away · To what, where: people, enemy, men
This is 1 Kings 8:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, man, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 sin | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sin | nsubj |
| 3 | sin | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 is | advcl |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 Thee | case |
| 5 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 sin | obl |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 sin | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 is | mark |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sinneth | nsubj |
| 13 | sinneth | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 sinneth | advmod |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 angry | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 angry | cc |
| 17 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 angry | nsubj |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 angry | cop |
| 19 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sin | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 angry | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 deliver | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 deliver | cc |
| 24 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 angry | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 deliver | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 enemy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 enemy | det |
| 28 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 deliver | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 carry | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 33 carry | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carry | nsubj |
| 33 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 deliver | advcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carry | obj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 carry | advmod |
| 36 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 carry | xcomp |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 carry | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 enemy | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 enemy | det |
| 42 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 land | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 off | punct |
| 44 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 off | advmod |
| 45 | off | off | ADV | _ | 39 land | advmod |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 near | cc |
| 47 | near | near | ADV | _ | 45 off | conj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin a condition, not said to happen | present | people | against Thee | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary | ||||
| 2 | be | present | no man | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not sin | present | no man | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | Thou | with people; angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | deliver | infinitive | Thou not said here | people | the enemy | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to enemy=Destination | |||
| 6 | carry away | present | people | men = man | unto the land of the enemy; away, captive property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאוֹיֵ֔ב רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃
1 Kings 8:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:328 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.328/