1 Kings 1:33 · JPS 1917
And the king said unto them: 'Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon.
Who acts: king, Solomon · What happens: say, take, cause, ride, bring down · To what, where: servants, king, Gihon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 1:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Take | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Take | punct |
| 9 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 Take | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 servants | det |
| 13 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Take | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 lord | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lord | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 servants | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cause | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cause | cc |
| 19 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Take | conj |
| 20 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ride | nsubj |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Solomon | appos |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ride | mark |
| 24 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cause | xcomp |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 mule | case |
| 26 | mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mule | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 mule | amod |
| 28 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ride | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bring | cc |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cause | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 bring | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Gihon | case |
| 35 | Gihon | Gihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | unto Zadok | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | the servants of your lord | with you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cause | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | ride | to-infinitive | Solomon | upon mine own mule | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bring down | infinitive | king | Gihon | down property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to gihon=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לָהֶ֗ם קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ אֶת־עַבְדֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֔י עַל־הַפִּרְדָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־לִ֑י וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־גִּחֽוֹן׃
1 Kings 1:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:33 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.33/