1 Kings 1:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, Solomon · What happens: say, take, cause, ride, bring down · To what, where: servants, king, Gihon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to servants, king, Gihon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לָהֶ֗ם קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ אֶת־עַבְדֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֔י עַל־הַפִּרְדָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־לִ֑י וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־גִּחֽוֹן׃

And the king said unto them: 'Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
6	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	them
7	קְח֤וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	take
8	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	9 ָכֶם֙	case	with
9	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 קְח֤וּ	obl	you
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עַבְדֵ֣י	case	(et)
11	עַבְדֵ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 קְח֤וּ	obj	the servants
12	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עַבְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your lord(s)
13	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙	cc	and
15	הִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	7 קְח֤וּ	conj	you will cause to ride
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	case	(et)
17	שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	15 הִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙	obj	Solomon
18	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	appos	son
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 בְנ	nmod:poss	my
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 פִּרְדָּ֖ה	case	on
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 פִּרְדָּ֖ה	det	the
22	פִּרְדָּ֖ה	פִּרְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙	obl	mule
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 ִ֑י	mark	which
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ִ֑י	case	[belongs] to
25	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 פִּרְדָּ֖ה	acl:relcl	me
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
27	הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	7 קְח֤וּ	conj	you will take down
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֖וֹ	case
29	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	obj	him
30	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 גִּחֽוֹן	case	to
31	גִּחֽוֹן	גִּיחוֹן	PROPN	_	27 הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	obl	Gihon
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 גִּחֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal		עַבְדֵי the servants
הִרְכַּבְתֶּם you will cause to ride	weqatal · hiphil	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
הוֹרַדְתֶּם you will take down	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְהוֹן דַבָּרוּ עִמְכוֹן יַת עַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנֵיכוֹן וְתִרְכְּבוּן יַת שְׁלֹמֹה בְרִי עַל כּוּדַנְתָּא דִי לִי וְתַחֲתוּן יָתֵיהּ לְשִׁילוּחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto them: 'Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.33/