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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:21 / JPS 1

1 Kings 9:21 · JPS 1917

even their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel were not able utterly to destroy, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.

Who acts: children · What happens: leave, not be, destroy, raise, levy · To what, where: children, land, levy, bondservants

This is 1 Kings 9:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctobjdetnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodacl:relcladvmodmarkxcomppunctcaseoblauxnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctcasedetoblpunctrootevenADVtheirPRONchildrenNOUNthatPRONwereAUXleftVERBafterADPthemPRONinADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNwereAUXnotPARTableADJutterlyADVtoPARTdestroyVERB,PUNCTofADPthemPRONdidAUXSolomonPROPNraiseVERBaDETlevyNOUNofADPbondservantsNOUN,PUNCTuntoADPthisDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1evenevenADV_3 childrenadvmod
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 childrennmod:poss
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur29 raisensubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 leftnsubj:pass
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 leftaux:pass
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 childrenacl:relcl
7afterafterADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 leftobl
9ininADP_11 landcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 landdet
11landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 leftobl
12,,PUNCT_20 ablepunct
13whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel20 ableobj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 childrendet
15childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur20 ablensubj
16ofofADP_17 Israelcase
17IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing15 childrennmod
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 ablecop
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 ableadvmod
20ableableADJDegree=Pos6 leftacl:relcl
21utterlyutterlyADV_23 destroyadvmod
22totoPART_23 destroymark
23destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf20 ablexcomp
24,,PUNCT_29 raisepunct
25ofofADP_26 themcase
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 raiseobl
27diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 raiseaux
28SolomonSolomonPROPNNumber=Sing29 raisensubj
29raiseraiseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 levydet
31levylevyNOUNNumber=Sing29 raiseobj
32ofofADP_33 bondservantscase
33bondservantsbondservantNOUNNumber=Plur31 levynmod
34,,PUNCT_37 daypunct
35untountoADP_37 daycase
36thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 daydet
37daydayNOUNNumber=Sing29 raiseobl
38..PUNCT_29 raisepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passiveJebusites's childrenthe landafter children = childvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in land=Location
2not ispastthe children of Israelable propertytree rules
3destroyto-infinitivethe children of Israel not said hereutterly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4raisepast · do-supportJebusites's childrena levy of bondservantsdayof Jebusites = jebusitevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent levy=Theme of they=Destination
5levybondservantsnom levy «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָכְל֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַס־עֹבֵ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

1 Kings 9:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:370 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.370/