Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:21

1 Kings 9:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: children · What happens: leave, not be, destroy, raise, levy · To what, where: children, land, levy, bondservants

This is 1 Kings 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to children, land, levy, bondservants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָכְל֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַס־עֹבֵ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

even their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel were not able utterly to destroy, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatednmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblmarkadvmodacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutcasexcompobjccobjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetpunctrootבְּנֵיNOUNdescendantsהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנֹתְרוּVERBthey remainedאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomלֹֽא־ADVnotיָכְלוּVERBthey had been ableבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPtoהַֽחֲרִימVERBtotallyָםPRONdestroy themוַCCONJandיַּעֲלVERBheֵםPRONraised themשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonלְADPtoמַס־NOUNforced laborעֹבֵדVERBof laboringעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יַּעֲלdislocateddescendants
2הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
3אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 נֹתְר֤וּmarkwho
4נֹתְר֤וּיָתַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=31 בְּנֵיacl:relclthey remained
5אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_6 הֶם֙caseafter
6הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 נֹתְר֤וּoblthem
7בָּבְּADP_9 אָ֔רֶץcasein
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
9אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 נֹתְר֤וּoblland
10אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 יָכְל֛וּmarkwhom
11לֹֽא־לֹאADV_12 יָכְל֛וּadvmodnot
12יָכְל֛וּיָכֹלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 בְּנֵיacl:relclthey had been able
13בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יָכְל֛וּnsubjthe people
14יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
15לְלְADP_16 הַֽחֲרִימcaseto
16הַֽחֲרִימחָרַםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL12 יָכְל֛וּxcomptotally
17ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 הַֽחֲרִימobjdestroy them
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יַּעֲלccand
19יַּעֲלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
20ֵ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יַּעֲלobjraised them
21שְׁלֹמֹה֙שְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_19 יַּעֲלnsubjSolomon
22לְלְADP_23 מַס־caseto
23מַס־מַסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יַּעֲלoblforced labor
24עֹבֵ֔דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 מַס־compound:smixutof laboring
25עַ֖דעַדADP_27 יּ֥וֹםcaseuntil
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
27יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יַּעֲלoblday
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 זֶּֽהdet(the)
29זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
30׃׃PUNCT_29 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נֹתְרוּ they remainedqatal · niphalבְּנֵי descendants
not יָכְלוּ they had been ableqatal · qalבְּנֵי the people
הַֽחֲרִימ totallyinfinitive construct · hiphilָם destroy themבְּנֵי the people
יַּעֲל hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם raised themשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּנֵיהוֹן דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בַתְרֵיהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְלָא יְכִילוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְגַמָרוּתְהוֹן וּמַנִינוּן שְׁלֹמֹה לְמַסְקֵי מִסִין עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. even their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel were not able utterly to destroy, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.21/