1 Kings 10:2 · JPS 1917
And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore spices and gold very much, and precious stones; and when she was come to Solomon, she spoke with him of all that was in her heart.
Who acts: queen, camels · What happens: come, bear, speak, be · To what, where: Jerusalem, spices, queen, Solomon, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 10:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, camels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Jerusalem | case |
| 5 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 train | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 train | det |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 great | advmod |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 train | amod |
| 10 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 camels | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 camels | case |
| 13 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 train | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 bore | nsubj |
| 15 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 camels | acl:relcl |
| 16 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bore | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gold | cc |
| 18 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spices | conj |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 bore | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stones | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stones | cc |
| 23 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 stones | amod |
| 24 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 camels | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 spoke | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 spoke | cc |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 come | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux:pass |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 spoke | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Solomon | case |
| 32 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 spoke | nsubj |
| 35 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 spoke | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 all | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 spoke | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 heart | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 heart | cop |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 heart | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 heart | nmod:poss |
| 44 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 all | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | queen | Jerusalem | with a great train with camels and precious stones | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | bear | past | camels and precious stones | spices and gold | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spice=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past · passive | queen | Solomon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | queen | with Solomon; of all | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | queen's heart | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתָּבֹ֣א יְרוּשָׁלְַ֗מָה בְּחַיִל֮ כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹד֒ גְּ֠מַלִּים נֹשְׂאִ֨ים בְּשָׂמִ֧ים וְזָהָ֛ב רַב־מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה וַתָּבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־לְבָבָֽהּ׃
1 Kings 10:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:380 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.380/