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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:2

1 Kings 10:2 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: queen, camels · What happens: come, bear, speak, be · To what, where: Jerusalem, spices, queen, Solomon, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — queen, camels — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, spices, queen, Solomon, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבֹ֣א יְרוּשָׁלְַ֗מָה בְּחַיִל֮ כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹד֒ גְּ֠מַלִּים נֹשְׂאִ֨ים בְּשָׂמִ֧ים וְזָהָ֛ב רַב־מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה וַתָּבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־לְבָבָֽהּ׃

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore spices and gold very much, and precious stones; and when she was come to Solomon, she spoke with him of all that was in her heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblnmodcaseoblamodadvmodnsubjparataxisobjccconjamodadvmodccconjamodccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblcaseobjmarkcopcaseacl:relclnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandתָּבֹאVERBshe cameיְרוּשָׁלְַמPROPNtoָהXJerusalemבְּADPwithחַיִלNOUNa retinueכָּבֵדADJnumerousמְאֹדADVveryגְּמַלִּיםNOUNcamelsנֹשְׂאִיםVERB[which were] carryingבְּשָׂמִיםNOUNspicesוְCCONJandזָהָבNOUNgoldרַב־ADJmuchמְאֹדADVveryוְCCONJandאֶבֶןNOUNstone[s]יְקָרָהADJpreciousוַCCONJandתָּבֹאVERBshe cameאֶל־ADPtoשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonוַCCONJandתְּדַבֵּרVERBshe spokeאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatהָיָהAUXit wasעִם־ADPwithלְבָבNOUNheartָֽהּPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תָּבֹ֣אccand
2תָּבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe came
3יְרוּשָׁלְַ֗מיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 תָּבֹ֣אoblto
4ָההX_3 יְרוּשָׁלְַ֗מnmodJerusalem
5בְּבְּADP_6 חַיִל֮casewith
6חַיִל֮חַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָּבֹ֣אobla retinue
7כָּבֵ֣דכָּבֵדADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חַיִל֮amodnumerous
8מְאֹד֒מְאֹדADV_7 כָּבֵ֣דadvmodvery
9גְּ֠מַלִּיםגָּמָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 נֹשְׂאִ֨יםnsubjcamels
10נֹשְׂאִ֨יםנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 תָּבֹ֣אparataxis[which were] carrying
11בְּשָׂמִ֧יםבֶּשֶׂםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 נֹשְׂאִ֨יםobjspices
12וְוְCCONJ_13 זָהָ֛בccand
13זָהָ֛בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 בְּשָׂמִ֧יםconjgold
14רַב־רַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing11 בְּשָׂמִ֧יםamodmuch
15מְאֹ֖דמְאֹדADV_14 רַב־advmodvery
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אֶ֣בֶןccand
17אֶ֣בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 בְּשָׂמִ֧יםconjstone[s]
18יְקָרָ֑היָקָרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing17 אֶ֣בֶןamodprecious
19וַוְCCONJ_20 תָּבֹא֙ccand
20תָּבֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תָּבֹ֣אconjshe came
21אֶל־אֶלADP_22 שְׁלֹמֹ֔הcaseto
22שְׁלֹמֹ֔השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_20 תָּבֹא֙oblSolomon
23וַוְCCONJ_24 תְּדַבֵּ֣רccand
24תְּדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 תָּבֹ֣אconjshe spoke
25אֵלָ֔יאֶלADP_26 וcaseto
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 תְּדַבֵּ֣רoblhim
27אֵ֛תאֵתADP_28 כָּל־case(et)
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 תְּדַבֵּ֣רobjall
29אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 לְבָבmarkthat
30הָיָ֖ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=332 לְבָבcopit was
31עִם־עִםADP_32 לְבָבcasewith
32לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 כָּל־acl:relclheart
33ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 לְבָבnmod:possher
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבֹא she camewayyiqtol · qal
נֹשְׂאִים [which were] carryingparticiple active · qalגְּמַלִּים camelsבְּשָׂמִים spices + זָהָב gold + אֶבֶן stone[s]
תָּבֹא she camewayyiqtol · qal
תְּדַבֵּר she spokewayyiqtol · pielכָּל־ all
הָיָה it wasqatal · qalכָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתַת לִירוּשְׁלֵם בְּמַשִׁרְיַן סַגִיאִין לַחֲדָא גַמְלִין טְעוּנִין בּוּסְמָנִין וְדַהֲבָא סַגִי לַחֲדָא וְאַבְנִין טָבָן וַאֲתַת לְוַת שְׁלֹמֹה וּמַלִילַת עִמֵיהּ יַת כָּל דִי הֲוָה עִם לִבָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore spices and gold very much, and precious stones; and when she was come to Solomon, she spoke with him of all that was in her heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.2/