1 Kings 10:1 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: queen · What happens: hear, come, prove, name · To what, where: Solomon, LORD
This is 1 Kings 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — queen — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א שֹׁמַ֛עַת אֶת־שֵׁ֥מַע שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וַתָּבֹ֥א לְנַסֹּת֖וֹ בְּחִידֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 שֹׁמַ֛עַת | cc | and |
| 2 | מַֽלְכַּת־ | מַלְכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 שֹׁמַ֛עַת | nsubj | the queen |
| 3 | שְׁבָ֗א | שְׁבָא | PROPN | _ | 2 מַֽלְכַּת־ | compound:smixut | of Sheba |
| 4 | שֹׁמַ֛עַת | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [was] hearing |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 שֵׁ֥מַע | case | (et) |
| 6 | שֵׁ֥מַע | שֵׁמַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שֹׁמַ֛עַת | obj | the report |
| 7 | שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה | שְׁלֹמֹה | PROPN | _ | 6 שֵׁ֥מַע | compound:smixut | of Solomon |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 שֵׁ֣ם | case | to |
| 9 | שֵׁ֣ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שֹׁמַ֛עַת | obl | the name |
| 10 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 שֵׁ֣ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תָּבֹ֥א | cc | and |
| 12 | תָּבֹ֥א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 שֹׁמַ֛עַת | conj | she came |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 נַסֹּת | case | to |
| 14 | נַסֹּת | נָסָה | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 12 תָּבֹ֥א | advcl | put |
| 15 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 נַסֹּת | obj | him to the test |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 חִידֽוֹת | case | by |
| 17 | חִידֽוֹת | חִידָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 נַסֹּת | obl | difficult matters |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 חִידֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שֹׁמַעַת [was] hearing | participle active · qal | מַֽלְכַּת־ the queen | שֵׁמַע the report | ||
| תָּבֹא she came | wayyiqtol · qal | מַֽלְכַּת־ the queen | |||
| נַסֹּת put | infinitive construct · piel | מַֽלְכַּת־ the queen | וֹ him to the test |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמַלְכַּת שְׁבָא שְׁמַעַת יַת שְׁמַע שְׁלֹמֹה לִשְׁמָא דַייָ וַאֲתַת לְנַסָיוּתֵיהּ בְּחוֹדָאִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:362.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.1/