1 Kings 12:2 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it — for he was yet in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt,
Who acts: it, Jeroboam · What happens: come, pass, hear, be, flee, dwell · To what, where: Egypt, presence
This is 1 Kings 12:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Jeroboam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 heard | mark |
| 8 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 son | det |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Jeroboam | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Nebat | case |
| 12 | Nebat | Nebat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | obl |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Egypt | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 Egypt | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 Egypt | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Egypt | cop |
| 20 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 22 Egypt | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Egypt | case |
| 22 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fled | punct |
| 24 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 fled | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fled | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fled | aux |
| 27 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 Egypt | acl:relcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 presence | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 presence | det |
| 30 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fled | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Solomon | case |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Solomon | compound |
| 33 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 presence | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 dwelt | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 dwelt | cc |
| 36 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 dwelt | nsubj |
| 37 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Egypt | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Egypt | case |
| 39 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 dwelt | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | hear | past | Jeroboam | of it | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Jeroboam | Egypt | yet | tree rules | |||
| 5 | flee | past · perfect | Jeroboam | the presence of king Solomon | whither property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from presence=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | dwell | past | Jeroboam | Egypt | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in egypt=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ ׀ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֗ט וְהוּא֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ בְמִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֔ח מִפְּנֵ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יָרָבְעָ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃
1 Kings 12:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:453 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.453/