1 Kings 13:3 · JPS 1917
And he gave a sign the same day saying: 'This is the sign which the LORD hath spoken: Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out.'
Who acts: LORD, This · What happens: give, say, be, speak, rent, pour out · To what, where: sign, altar, ashes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 13:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sign | det |
| 5 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gave | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 sign | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 sign | punct |
| 12 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 sign | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sign | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sign | det |
| 15 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 spoken | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 spoken | nsubj |
| 19 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 spoken | aux |
| 20 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 sign | acl:relcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 rent | punct |
| 22 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 28 rent | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Behold | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 altar | det |
| 25 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rent | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 rent | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 rent | aux:pass |
| 28 | rent | rent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 poured | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 poured | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ashes | det |
| 32 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 are | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 it | cop |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | ADP | _ | 37 shall | case |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 poured | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 poured | aux:pass |
| 39 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 rent | conj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 poured | compound:prt |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | LORD | a sign | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | This | the sign | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | the LORD | the sign | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rent | shall · passive | the altar | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pour out | shall · passive | the ashes | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַן֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא מוֹפֵת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֣ה הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ נִקְרָ֔ע וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ הַדֶּ֥שֶׁן אֲשֶׁר־עָלָֽיו׃
1 Kings 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:488 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.488/