1 Kings 13:18 · JPS 1917
And he said unto him: 'I also am a prophet as thou art; and an angel spoke unto me by the word of the LORD, saying: Bring him back with thee into thy house, that he may eat bread and drink water.' — He lied unto him. —
Who acts: man, I, angel · What happens: say, be, speak, bring back, eat, drink · To what, where: prophet, man, house, bread, water, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 13:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 prophet | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 prophet | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 prophet | nsubj |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 prophet | advmod |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 prophet | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 prophet | det |
| 12 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 art | mark |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 art | nsubj |
| 15 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 prophet | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 spoke | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 spoke | cc |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 angel | det |
| 19 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | nsubj |
| 20 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 spoke | obl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 word | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 word | det |
| 25 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 word | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saying | punct |
| 30 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 spoke | advcl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 Bring | punct |
| 32 | Bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 saying | ccomp |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 Bring | obj |
| 34 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 Bring | advmod |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 thee | case |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 Bring | obl |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 house | case |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 house | nmod:poss |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Bring | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 eat | punct |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 eat | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 eat | nsubj |
| 43 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 eat | aux |
| 44 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 Bring | advcl |
| 45 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 eat | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 drink | cc |
| 47 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 eat | conj |
| 48 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 drink | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 51 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 lied | punct |
| 52 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 lied | nsubj |
| 53 | lied | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 54 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 lied | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 lied | punct |
| 57 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 lied | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | unto word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | a prophet | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | a angel | unto me; by the word of the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | a angel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bring back | infinitive | man | thy house | with thee | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into house=Destination | |||
| 6 | eat | may | man | bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||||
| 7 | drink | infinitive | man not said here | water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 8 | lie | past | man | unto LORD | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ גַּם־אֲנִ֣י נָבִיא֮ כָּמוֹךָ֒ וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלַי֩ בִּדְבַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ אִתְּךָ֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְיֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם כִּחֵ֖שׁ לֽוֹ׃
1 Kings 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:503 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.503/