1 Kings 14:18 · JPS 1917
And all Israel buried him, and made lamentation for him; according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the prophet.
Who acts: Israel · What happens: bury, make, speak, word · To what, where: child, lamentation, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 14:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 buried | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 Israel | det |
| 3 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 buried | nsubj |
| 4 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 buried | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 made | cc |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 buried | conj |
| 9 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 made | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 word | punct |
| 13 | according | accord | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 16 word | case |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 according | fixed |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 word | det |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 word | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 spoke | obj |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hand | det |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spoke | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 servant | case |
| 28 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 servant | nmod:poss |
| 29 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | nmod |
| 30 | Ahijah | Ahijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 servant | appos |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 prophet | det |
| 32 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Ahijah | appos |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | past | all Israel | child | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | all Israel not said here | lamentation | for child; accord the word of the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent lamentation=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | Israel | the LORD | by the hand of child's servant | tree rules | |||
| 4 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיִּסְפְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִֽיא׃
1 Kings 14:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:539 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.539/