1 Kings 14:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Israel · What happens: bury, make, speak, word · To what, where: child, lamentation, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to child, lamentation, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיִּסְפְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִֽיא׃

And all Israel buried him, and made lamentation for him; according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the prophet.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבְּר֥וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבְּר֥וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they buried
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֛וֹ	case
4	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְבְּר֥וּ	obj	him
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּסְפְּדוּ־	cc	and
6	יִּסְפְּדוּ־	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְבְּר֥וּ	conj	they mourned
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ֖וֹ	case	for
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִּסְפְּדוּ־	obl	him
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּסְפְּדוּ־	nsubj	all
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
11	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 דְבַ֤ר	case	according
12	דְבַ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּסְפְּדוּ־	obl	to the word
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 דְבַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 דִּבֶּ֔ר	mark	which
15	דִּבֶּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 דְבַ֤ר	acl:relcl	he spoke
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יַד־	case	by
17	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 דִּבֶּ֔ר	obl	the hand
18	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַד־	compound:smixut	his servant
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	his
20	אֲחִיָּ֥הוּ	אֲחִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	18 עַבְדּ	appos	Ahijah
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 נָּבִֽיא	det	the
22	נָּבִֽיא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֲחִיָּ֥הוּ	appos	prophet
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 נָּבִֽיא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְבְּרוּ they buried	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	וֹ him
יִּסְפְּדוּ־ they mourned	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	דְבַר to the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְבָרוּ יָתֵיהּ וּסְפָדוּ עֲלוֹהִי כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל בְּיַד עַבְדֵיהּ אֲחִיָה נְבִיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all Israel buried him, and made lamentation for him; according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the prophet.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:518.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.18/