1 Kings 14:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess.
Who acts: Rehoboam, LORD, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, choose out, put, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, city, tribes, name, Naamah
This is 1 Kings 14:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rehoboam, LORD, name, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rehoboam | Rehoboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 old | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 old | cop |
| 3 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 one | cc |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 forty | conj |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 old | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 began | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 old | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 reign | mark |
| 12 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 reigned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 reigned | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 reigned | nsubj |
| 16 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 old | conj |
| 17 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 reigned | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Jerusalem | case |
| 20 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 reigned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 city | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 city | det |
| 23 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Jerusalem | appos |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 chosen | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 chosen | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 chosen | aux |
| 28 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 city | acl:relcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 tribes | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 tribes | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 tribes | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tribes | det |
| 33 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 chosen | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Israel | case |
| 35 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 tribes | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 put | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 put | mark |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 chosen | advcl |
| 39 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 name | nmod:poss |
| 40 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obj |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 put | advmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 Naamah | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Naamah | cc |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mother | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 name | nmod:poss |
| 46 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 mother | case |
| 47 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Naamah | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 Naamah | cop |
| 49 | Naamah | Naamah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 old | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Ammonitess | det |
| 51 | Ammonitess | Ammonitess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Naamah | appos |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 old | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Rehoboam | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Rehoboam | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | reign | to-infinitive | Rehoboam not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | reign | past | Rehoboam | Jerusalem | year | tree rules | |||
| 5 | choose out | past · perfect | the LORD | the city | all tribes of Israel | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent which=Beneficiary tribe=Theme | |||
| 6 | put | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | Rehoboam's name | there | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent name=Goal | |||
| 7 | is a | past | Rehoboam's mother's name | Naamah | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | name | Rehoboam | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | name | Rehoboam's mother | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּרְחַבְעָם֙ בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וְאַחַ֣ת שָׁנָה֩ רְחַבְעָ֨ם בְּמָלְכ֜וֹ וּֽשֲׁבַ֨ע עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֣ה ׀ מָלַ֣ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הָ֠עִיר אֲשֶׁר־בָּחַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָשׂ֨וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹ שָׁם֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִֽית׃
1 Kings 14:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah.
- Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:543 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.543/