1 Kings 14:24 · JPS 1917
and there were also sodomites in the land; they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD drove out before the children of Israel.
Who acts: sodomites, LORD · What happens: be, do, accord, drive out · To what, where: nations
This is 1 Kings 14:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sodomites, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 were | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | _ | 3 were | expl |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 were | advmod |
| 5 | sodomites | sodomite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sodomites | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 were | parataxis |
| 12 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 abominations | case |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 according | fixed |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 abominations | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 abominations | det |
| 16 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 did | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 nations | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 nations | det |
| 19 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 abominations | nmod |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 drove | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 drove | nsubj |
| 23 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 nations | acl:relcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 drove | compound:prt |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 children | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 children | det |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 drove | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Israel | case |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 children | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 were | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | sodomites in the land | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | past | sodomites = sodomite | accord all abominations of the nations | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | drive out | past | the LORD | the nations | before the children of Israel | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme before child=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַם־קָדֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶץ עָשׂ֗וּ כְּכֹל֙ הַתּוֹעֲבֹ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ
1 Kings 14:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:546 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.546/