1 Kings 14:24 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: sodomites, LORD · What happens: be, do, accord, drive out · To what, where: nations

This is 1 Kings 14:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sodomites, LORD — and what happens in the verse to nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־קָדֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶץ עָשׂ֗וּ כְּכֹל֙ הַתּוֹעֲבֹ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

and there were also sodomites in the land; they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD drove out before the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אָ֑רֶץ	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	7 אָ֑רֶץ	advmod	also
3	קָדֵ֖שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָ֑רֶץ	nsubj	male cult prostitute[s]
4	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אָ֑רֶץ	cop	he was
5	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אָ֑רֶץ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	land
8	עָשׂ֗וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 אָ֑רֶץ	parataxis	they did
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 כֹל֙	case	according
10	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עָשׂ֗וּ	obl	to all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 תּוֹעֲבֹ֣ת	det	the
12	תּוֹעֲבֹ֣ת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	abominations
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	of
14	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 תּוֹעֲבֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	the nations
15	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 הוֹרִ֣ישׁ	mark	which
16	הוֹרִ֣ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 גּוֹיִ֔ם	acl:relcl	he had dispossessed
17	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 הוֹרִ֣ישׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
19	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 הוֹרִ֣ישׁ	obl	before
20	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	קָדֵשׁ male cult prostitute[s]
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal
הוֹרִישׁ he had dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	גּוֹיִם the nations	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף נַפְקַת בָּרָא הֲוָה בְּאַרְעָא עֲבַדוּ כְּכֹל תּוּעֲבַת עַמְמַיָא דִי תָרִיךְ יְיָ מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and there were also sodomites in the land; they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD drove out before the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:524.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.24/