1 Kings 14:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: fathers · What happens: build · To what, where: high places, tribes, high hill

This is 1 Kings 14:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers — and what happens in the verse to high places, tribes, high hill, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְנ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֧מָּה לָהֶ֛ם בָּמ֥וֹת וּמַצֵּב֖וֹת וַאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים עַ֚ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה גְבֹהָ֔ה וְתַ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָֽן׃

For they also built them high places, and pillars, and Asherim, on every high hill, and under every leafy tree;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּבְנ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּבְנ֨וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they built
3	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 הֵ֧מָּה	advmod	also
4	הֵ֧מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּבְנ֨וּ	nsubj	they
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָהֶ֛ם	case	for
6	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּבְנ֨וּ	obl	themselves
7	בָּמ֥וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּבְנ֨וּ	obj	high places
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַצֵּב֖וֹת	cc	and
9	מַצֵּב֖וֹת	מַצֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 בָּמ֥וֹת	conj	sacred pillars
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֲשֵׁרִ֑ים	cc	and
11	אֲשֵׁרִ֑ים	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	7 בָּמ֥וֹת	conj	Asherah poles
12	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	on
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּבְנ֨וּ	obl	every
14	גִּבְעָ֣ה	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	hill
15	גְבֹהָ֔ה	גָּבֹהַּ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 גִּבְעָ֣ה	amod	high
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תַ֖חַת	cc	and
17	תַ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	13 כָּל־	conj	under
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תַ֖חַת	compound:smixut	every
19	עֵ֥ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tree
20	רַעֲנָֽן	רַעֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֵ֥ץ	amod	luxuriant
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 רַעֲנָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבְנוּ they built	wayyiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they	בָּמוֹת high places + מַצֵּבוֹת sacred pillars + אֲשֵׁרִים Asherah poles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנוֹ אַף אִינוּן לְהוֹן כָּמָן וְקָמָן וַאֲשֵׁרִין עַל כָּל רְמָא מְנַטְלָא וּתְחוֹת כָּל אִילָן עַבּוּף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they also built them high places, and pillars, and Asherim, on every high hill, and under every leafy tree;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.23/