1 Kings 14:22 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Judah, tribes, fathers · What happens: do, be, move, commit, sight · To what, where: that, sight, LORD, jealousy, sins, all

This is 1 Kings 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, tribes, fathers — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, LORD, jealousy, sins, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוּדָ֛ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְקַנְא֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ מִכֹּל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּחַטֹּאתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽאוּ׃

And Judah did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; and they moved Him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, above all that their fathers had done.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֧עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it did
3	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	nsubj	Judah
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 רַ֖ע	det	the
5	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	obj	evil
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
7	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 רַ֖ע	nmod	the eyes
8	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְקַנְא֣וּ	cc	and
10	יְקַנְא֣וּ	קָנָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	conj	they made jealous
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ֗וֹ	case
12	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְקַנְא֣וּ	obj	him
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 כֹּל֙	case	more
14	כֹּל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְקַנְא֣וּ	obl	than all
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 עָשׂ֣וּ	mark	that
16	עָשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 כֹּל֙	acl:relcl	they had done
17	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 עָשׂ֣וּ	nsubj	ancestors
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חַטֹּאת	case	by
20	חַטֹּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 יְקַנְא֣וּ	obl	sins
21	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חַטֹּאת	nmod:poss	their
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 חָטָֽאוּ	mark	which
23	חָטָֽאוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	20 חַטֹּאת	acl:relcl	they sinned
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 חָטָֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ it did	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah	רַע evil
יְקַנְאוּ they made jealous	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוּדָה Judah	וֹ him
עָשׂוּ they had done	qatal · qal	אֲבֹת ancestors	כֹּל than all
חָטָֽאוּ they sinned	qatal · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah	חַטֹּאת sins

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַרְגִיזוּ קָדָמוֹהִי מִכָּל דַעֲבַדוּ אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן דִי חָבוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Judah did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; and they moved Him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, above all that their fathers had done.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:522.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.22/