1 Kings 15:17 · JPS 1917
And Baasa king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.
Who acts: Baasa king, king · What happens: go up, build, not suffer, go out, come in · To what, where: Ramah, any
This is 1 Kings 15:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baasa king, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | Baasa | Baasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | flat |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 went | compound:prt |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 built | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 built | cc |
| 12 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 13 | Ramah | Ramah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 built | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 suffer | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 suffer | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 suffer | nsubj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 suffer | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 suffer | advmod |
| 19 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 built | advcl |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 suffer | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 any | acl |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 go | compound:prt |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 come | cc |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 go | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 come | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 king | case |
| 28 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 king | flat |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Judah | case |
| 31 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 king | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Baasa king of Israel | against Judah | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | build | past | Baasa king of Israel not said here | Ramah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ramah=Product | ||||
| 3 | not suffer | might | king | any | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer any=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go out | to-infinitive | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | come in | infinitive | to Asa king of Judah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֨עַל בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃
1 Kings 15:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:572 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.572/