1 Kings 15:17 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Baasa king, king · What happens: go up, build, not suffer, go out, come in · To what, where: Ramah, any

This is 1 Kings 15:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa king, king — and what happens in the verse to Ramah, any, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַל בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

And Baasa king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came up
3	בַּעְשָׁ֤א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	Baasha
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בַּעְשָׁ֤א	appos	the king
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 יְהוּדָ֔ה	case	on
7	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	obl	Judah
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּ֖בֶן	cc	and
9	יִּ֖בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he built
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 רָמָ֑ה	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָמָ֑ה	det	(the)
12	רָמָ֑ה	רָמָה	PROPN	_	9 יִּ֖בֶן	obj	Ramah
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 תֵּ֚ת	case	to
14	בִלְתִּ֗י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	15 תֵּ֚ת	advmod	not
15	תֵּ֚ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יִּ֖בֶן	advcl	to permit
16	יֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 תֵּ֚ת	ccomp	[one who] goes out
17	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בָ֔א	cc	and
18	בָ֔א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 יֹצֵ֣א	conj	[one who] comes
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אָסָ֖א	case	to
20	אָסָ֖א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	16 יֹצֵ֣א	obl	Asa
21	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אָסָ֖א	appos	the king
22	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	21 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַל he came up	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha	רָמָה Ramah
תֵּת to permit	infinitive construct · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha	יֹצֵא [one who] goes out + בָא [one who] comes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק בַּעְשָׁא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְנָא יַת רָמָתָא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִשְׁבַּק לְמִתַּן נָפִיק וְעָלֵיל לְאָסָא מַלְכָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Baasa king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:548.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.17/