1 Kings 15:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Asa, king · What happens: take, leave, deliver, send, dwell, say · To what, where: silver, treasures, hand, Ben hadad, Damascus, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, king — and what happens in the verse to silver, treasures, hand, Ben hadad, Damascus, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֣ח אָ֠סָא אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֨סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֜ב הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים ׀ בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א אֶל־בֶּנ־֠הֲדַדבֶּנ־֠הֲדַד בֶּן־טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן בֶּן־חֶזְיוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃

Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, that dwelt at Damascus, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	אָ֠סָא	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	nsubj	Asa
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֶּ֨סֶף	det	the
7	כֶּ֨סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	silver
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 זָּהָ֜ב	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זָּהָ֜ב	det	the
10	זָּהָ֜ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כֶּ֨סֶף	conj	gold
11	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 נּוֹתָרִ֣ים	mark	[which]
12	נּוֹתָרִ֣ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	acl:relcl	remained
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 נּוֹתָרִ֣ים	punct
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אוֹצְר֣וֹת	case	in
15	אוֹצְר֣וֹת	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נּוֹתָרִ֣ים	obl	the treasuries
16	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אוֹצְר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of the house
17	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙	case	(et)
20	אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	conj	the treasures
21	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of the house
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
23	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
24	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
25	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he
26	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יַד־	case	in
28	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 יִּתְּנ	obl	the hand
29	עֲבָדָ֑י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יַד־	compound:smixut	his servants
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 עֲבָדָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִּשְׁלָח	cc	and
32	יִּשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he
33	ֵ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יִּשְׁלָח	obj	sent them
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
35	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יִּשְׁלָח	nsubj	king
36	אָסָ֗א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	35 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Asa
37	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	38 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד	case	to
38	בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	32 יִּשְׁלָח	obl	Ben
39	בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	38 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד	appos	Hadad
40	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד	appos	the son
41	טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן	טַבְרִמֹּן	PROPN	_	40 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Tabrimmon
42	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן	appos	the son
43	חֶזְיוֹן֙	חֶזְיוֹן	PROPN	_	42 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hezion
44	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד	appos	the king
45	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	44 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
46	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	47 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	mark	[who
47	יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	38 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד	appos	was] dwelling
48	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	49 דַמֶּ֖שֶׂק	case	in
49	דַמֶּ֖שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	47 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	obl	Damascus
50	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	32 יִּשְׁלָח	ccomp	(cmp)
51	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	50 לֵ	fixed
52	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אָסָא Asa	כֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold + אֽוֹצְרוֹת the treasures
נּוֹתָרִים remained	participle active · niphal		כֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	אָסָא Asa	ֵם gave them
יִּשְׁלָח he	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	ֵם sent them
יֹּשֵׁב was] dwelling	participle active · qal	בֶּנ־הֲדַד Ben
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסֵיב אָסָא יַת כָּל כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּאוֹצְרוֹת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת אוֹצָרֵי בֵּית מַלְכָּא וּמְנִינוּן בִּידָא דְעַבְדוֹהִי וְשַׁדְרִינוּן מַלְכָּא אָסָא לְוַת בַּר הֲדַד בַּר טַבְרִימוֹן בַּר חֶזְיוֹן מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם דְיָתֵיב בְּדַמֶשֶׂק לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, that dwelt at Damascus, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:549.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.18/