1 Kings 15:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: league, I, king · What happens: be, send, go, break, depart · To what, where: present, league

This is 1 Kings 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — league, I, king — and what happens in the verse to present, league, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ בֵּ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי לְךָ֥ שֹׁ֙חַד֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֣ךְ הָפֵ֗רָה אֶת־בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃

'There is a league between me and thee, between my father and thy father; behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasa king of Israel, that he may depart from me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּרִית֙	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 ִ֣י	nsubj	a covenant
2	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	3 ִ֣י	case	[be] between
3	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ֶ֔ךָ	cc	and
5	בֵינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	6 ֶ֔ךָ	case	between
6	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 ִ֣י	conj	you
7	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	8 אָב	case	between
8	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ִ֣י	conj	father
9	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אָב	nmod:poss	my
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אָבִ֑י	cc	and
11	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	12 אָבִ֑י	case	between
12	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָב	conj	father
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	your
14	הִנֵּה֩	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי	discourse	here!
15	שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 ִ֣י	parataxis	I send
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֥	case	to
17	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי	obl	you
18	שֹׁ֙חַד֙	שֹׁחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי	obj	a gift
19	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שֹׁ֙חַד֙	appos	silver
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 זָהָ֔ב	cc	and
21	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כֶּ֣סֶף	conj	gold
22	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 ִ֣י	parataxis	go
23	הָפֵ֗ר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 ִ֣י	parataxis	break
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 הָפֵ֗ר	nmod
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 בְּרִֽית	case	(et)
26	בְּרִֽית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 הָפֵ֗ר	obj	covenant
27	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 בְּרִֽית	nmod:poss	your
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 בַּעְשָׁ֣א	case	with
29	בַּעְשָׁ֣א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	23 הָפֵ֗ר	obl	Baasha
30	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 בַּעְשָׁ֣א	appos	the king
31	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	30 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	cc	so
33	יַעֲלֶ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 ִ֣י	conj	that he may go up
34	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	36 ָֽי	case	from
35	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	36 ָֽי	case	on
36	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	obl	me
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁלַחְתִּֽי I send	qatal · qal		שֹׁחַד a gift
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
הָפֵר break	imperative · hiphil	בְּרִֽית covenant
יַעֲלֶה that he may go up	yiqtol · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קְיָם בֵּינִי וּבֵינָךְ וּבֵין אַבָּא וּבֵין אֲבוּךְ הָא שַׁדְרֵית לָךְ שׁוֹחָדָא כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא אֱזִיל אַשְׁנֵי יַת קְיָמָךְ עִם בַּעְשָׁא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִסְתַּלֵק מִנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'There is a league between me and thee, between my father and thy father; behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasa king of Israel, that he may depart from me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:550.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.19/