1 Kings 15:21 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when Baasa heard thereof, that he left off building Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.
Who acts: land, Baasa · What happens: come, hear, leave off, build, dwell · To what, where: to pass, Ramah, Tirzah
This is 1 Kings 15:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Baasa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | compound |
| 5 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 heard | mark |
| 8 | Baasa | Baasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 10 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 9 heard | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 left | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 left | nsubj |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 left | compound:prt |
| 16 | building | build | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 left | xcomp |
| 17 | Ramah | Ramah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 building | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dwelt | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dwelt | cc |
| 20 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 left | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Tirzah | case |
| 22 | Tirzah | Tirzah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dwelt | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | land | to pass | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Baasa | thereof property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | leave off | past | Baasa | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | build | gerund | Baasa not said here | Ramah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ramah=Product | ||||
| 5 | dwell | past | Baasa not said here | Tirzah | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tirzah=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הָֽרָמָ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּתִרְצָֽה׃
1 Kings 15:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:576 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.576/