1 Kings 16:13 · JPS 1917
for all the sins of Baasa, and the sins of Elah his son, which they sinned, and wherewith they made Israel to sin, to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, with their vanities.
Who acts: sins, Israel · What happens: sin, make, provoke · To what, where: sins, Israel, LORD
This is 1 Kings 16:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sins, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 sins | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 sins | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sins | det |
| 4 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Baasa | case |
| 6 | Baasa | Baasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sins | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sins | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sins | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sins | det |
| 10 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sins | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Elah | case |
| 12 | Elah | Elah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sins | nmod |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 son | nmod:poss |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Elah | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sinned | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sinned | obj |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sinned | nsubj |
| 18 | sinned | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sins | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 21 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 made | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sinned | conj |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 sin | mark |
| 26 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 provoke | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 provoke | mark |
| 29 | provoke | provoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 provoke | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 God | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 God | det |
| 34 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 LORD | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Israel | case |
| 36 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 God | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 vanities | punct |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 vanities | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 vanities | nmod:poss |
| 40 | vanities | vanity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 provoke | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=frag
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin | past | sins = sin | the sins of Elah | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | sins = sin | Israel | wherewith property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sin | to-infinitive | Israel not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | provoke | to-infinitive | sins = sin not said here | the LORD | with sins's vanities | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lord=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶ֚ל כָּל־חַטֹּ֣אות בַּעְשָׁ֔א וְחַטֹּ֖אות אֵלָ֣ה בְנ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֗וּ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶחֱטִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם׃
1 Kings 16:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:603 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.603/