1 Kings 16:23 · JPS 1917

In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, and reigned twelve years; six years reigned he in Tirzah.

Who acts: Omri · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel, Tirzah

This is 1 Kings 16:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Omri), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 year	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 year	det
3	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 first	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 first	cc
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 year	amod
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 began	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Asa	case
8	Asa	Asa	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 year	nmod
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Asa	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Judah	case
11	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 king	nmod
12	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	Omri	Omri	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 began	nsubj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 reign	mark
15	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 began	xcomp
16	over	over	ADP	_	17 Israel	case
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 reign	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 reigned	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 reigned	cc
20	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 began	conj
21	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 years	nummod
22	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 reigned	obl:unmarked
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 reigned	punct
24	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 years	nummod
25	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 reigned	obl:unmarked
26	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 began	parataxis
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 reigned	nsubj
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 Tirzah	case
29	Tirzah	Tirzah	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 reigned	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 began	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	roles by
1	begin	past	Omri		year	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	reign	to-infinitive	Omri not said here	Israel		tree rules
3	reign	past	Omri not said here		year	tree rules
4	reign	past	Omri	Tirzah	year	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְאַחַ֜ת שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֤ךְ עָמְרִי֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה בְּתִרְצָ֖ה מָלַ֥ךְ שֵׁשׁ־שָׁנִֽים׃

1 Kings 16:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:614 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.614/