1 Kings 16:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Omri · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel, Tirzah

This is 1 Kings 16:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Omri — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Tirzah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְאַחַ֜ת שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֤ךְ עָמְרִי֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה בְּתִרְצָ֖ה מָלַ֥ךְ שֵׁשׁ־שָׁנִֽים׃

In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, and reigned twelve years; six years reigned he in Tirzah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַת֩	case	in
2	שְׁנַת֩	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מָלַ֤ךְ	obl	year
3	שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֗ה	nummod	thirty
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַחַ֜ת	cc	and
5	אַחַ֜ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	conj	one
6	שָׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַת֩	compound:smixut	year
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אָסָא֙	case	of
8	אָסָא֙	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַת֩	nmod	Asa
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָסָא֙	appos	the king
10	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	מָלַ֤ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
12	עָמְרִי֙	עׇמְרִי	PROPN	_	11 מָלַ֤ךְ	nsubj	Omri
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	over
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מָלַ֤ךְ	obl	Israel
15	שְׁתֵּ֥ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	two plus
16	עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שְׁתֵּ֥ים	flat	ten
17	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מָלַ֤ךְ	obl	year[s]
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 תִרְצָ֖ה	case	in
19	תִרְצָ֖ה	תִּרְצָה	PROPN	_	20 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	Tirzah
20	מָלַ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 מָלַ֤ךְ	parataxis	he reigned
21	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 שָׁנִֽים	nummod	six
22	שָׁנִֽים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	years
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שָׁנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	עָמְרִי Omri
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	עָמְרִי Omri

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת תְּלָתִין וַחֲדָא שְׁנִין לְמַלְכָא אָסָא מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ עָמְרִי עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל תַּרְתָּא עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין בְּתִרְצָה מְלַךְ שִׁית שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, and reigned twelve years; six years reigned he in Tirzah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.23/