1 Kings 18:44 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said: 'Behold, there ariseth a cloud out of the sea, as small as a man's hand.' And he said: 'Go up, say unto Ahab: Make ready thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not.'

Who acts: sea, Elijah, cloud, rain · What happens: come, pass, say, arise, go up, make · To what, where: sea, chariot, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 18:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, Elijah, cloud, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	9 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 said	mark
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	nsubj
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 ariseth	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 ariseth	punct
16	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	19 ariseth	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Behold	punct
18	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	19 ariseth	expl
19	ariseth	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 said	ccomp
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 cloud	det
21	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ariseth	nsubj
22	out	out	ADP	_	25 sea	case
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 sea	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sea	det
25	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ariseth	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 small	punct
27	as	as	ADV	_	28 small	advmod
28	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 cloud	amod
29	as	as	ADP	_	33 hand	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 man	det
31	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 hand	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 man	case
33	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 small	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
36	And	and	CCONJ	_	38 said	cc
37	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 said	nsubj
38	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
39	:	:	PUNCT	_	41 Go	punct
40	'	'	PUNCT	_	41 Go	punct
41	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	38 said	ccomp
42	up	up	ADV	_	41 Go	advmod
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 say	punct
44	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	41 Go	conj
45	unto	unto	ADP	_	46 Ahab	case
46	Ahab	Ahab	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 say	obl
47	:	:	PUNCT	_	48 Make	punct
48	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	44 say	ccomp
49	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 Make	xcomp
50	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	51 chariot	nmod:poss
51	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 Make	obj
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 get	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	54 get	cc
54	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	48 Make	conj
55	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	54 get	obj
56	down	down	ADV	_	54 get	advmod
57	,	,	PUNCT	_	61 stop	punct
58	that	that	SCONJ	_	61 stop	mark
59	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	60 rain	det
60	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	61 stop	nsubj
61	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	54 get	advcl
62	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	61 stop	obj
63	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	61 stop	advmod
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	38 said	punct
65	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	sea					tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	sea not said here			time		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	past	Elijah					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	arise	present	a cloud		the sea; there			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out sea=Location
5	say speech: assert	past	Elijah					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	go up	infinitive						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7	say speech: assert	infinitive					unto Ahab	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8	make	infinitive		thy chariot			ready property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chariot=Product
9	get down	infinitive		thee			down property	tree rules
10	not stop	infinitive	the rain	thee				vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality thou=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּשְּׁבִעִ֔ית וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־עָ֛ב קְטַנָּ֥ה כְּכַף־אִ֖ישׁ עֹלָ֣ה מִיָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עֲלֵ֨ה אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־אַחְאָב֙ אֱסֹ֣ר וָרֵ֔ד וְלֹ֥א יַעַצָרְכָ֖ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃

1 Kings 18:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:698 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.698/