1 Kings 19:7 · JPS 1917
And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said: 'Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.'
Who acts: angel, journey · What happens: come, touch, say, arise, eat, be · To what, where: angel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 19:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, journey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 angel | det |
| 3 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 angel | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 touched | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 touched | cc |
| 14 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 touched | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Arise | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Arise | punct |
| 21 | Arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 eat | cc |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 Arise | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 great | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 great | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 journey | det |
| 27 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 great | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 great | cop |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 great | advmod |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Arise | advcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 great | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the angel of the LORD | again; time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | touch | past | the angel of the LORD not said here | angel | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the angel of the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | arise | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | the journey | for thee; great property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּשָׁב֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ וַיִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר ק֣וּם אֱכֹ֑ל כִּ֛י רַ֥ב מִמְּךָ֖ הַדָּֽרֶךְ׃
1 Kings 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:709 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.709/