1 Kings 19:8 · JPS 1917
And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meal forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.
Who acts: angel · What happens: arise, eat, drink, go · To what, where: strength
This is 1 Kings 19:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 arose | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eat | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 eat | cc |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 eat | aux |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 arose | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 drink | cc |
| 9 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 eat | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 strength | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 strength | det |
| 15 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 meal | case |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 meal | det |
| 18 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 strength | nmod |
| 19 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 days | nummod |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 went | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nights | cc |
| 22 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 nights | nummod |
| 23 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 days | conj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 Horeb | case |
| 25 | Horeb | Horeb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 days | nmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mount | det |
| 27 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Horeb | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 God | case |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 mount | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | angel | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat | past · do-support | angel not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drink | infinitive | angel not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | past | angel not said here | the strength of that meal | day | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in strength=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּכֹ֣חַ ׀ הָאֲכִילָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה עַ֛ד הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים חֹרֵֽב׃
1 Kings 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:710 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.710/