1 Kings 19:9 · JPS 1917
And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and He said unto him: 'What doest thou here, Elijah?'
Who acts: angel, word, thou · What happens: come, lodge, say, do, word · To what, where: angel, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 19:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, word, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 cave | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cave | det |
| 7 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lodged | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lodged | cc |
| 10 | lodged | lodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 lodged | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 behold | punct |
| 15 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 22 came | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 behold | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 word | det |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 word | nmod |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 27 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | obl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 doest | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 doest | punct |
| 33 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 doest | obj |
| 34 | doest | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | ccomp |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 doest | nsubj |
| 36 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 doest | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Elijah | punct |
| 38 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 doest | vocative |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 doest | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 doest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | angel | unto a cave; thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lodge | past | angel not said here | there | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the word of the LORD | angel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | angel | unto word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | do | present | thou | here | Elijah vocative | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹא־שָׁ֥ם אֶל־הַמְּעָרָ֖ה וַיָּ֣לֶן שָׁ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹ֖ה אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃
1 Kings 19:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:711 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.711/