1 Kings 19:10 · JPS 1917
And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.'
Who acts: angel, I, children, Thy · What happens: say, be, forsake, throw down, slain, leave · To what, where: covenant, altars, prophets, I, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, I, children, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 jealous | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 jealous | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 jealous | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 jealous | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | VerbForm=Part | 10 jealous | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 jealous | advmod |
| 10 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 jealous | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 God | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 God | det |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 LORD | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hosts | case |
| 18 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 God | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 forsaken | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 forsaken | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 forsaken | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Israel | case |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 children | nmod |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 forsaken | aux |
| 26 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 jealous | advcl |
| 27 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 28 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forsaken | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thrown | punct |
| 30 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 forsaken | conj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 thrown | compound:prt |
| 32 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 altars | nmod:poss |
| 33 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 thrown | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 slain | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 slain | cc |
| 36 | slain | slain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 forsaken | conj |
| 37 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 prophets | nmod:poss |
| 38 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 slain | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 sword | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sword | det |
| 41 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 slain | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 left | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 left | cc |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 left | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 I | punct |
| 46 | even | even | ADV | _ | 47 I | advmod |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 I | appos |
| 48 | only | only | ADV | _ | 47 I | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 I | punct |
| 50 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 left | aux:pass |
| 51 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 seek | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 seek | cc |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 seek | nsubj |
| 55 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 life | nmod:poss |
| 57 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 seek | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 take | punct |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 take | mark |
| 60 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 seek | advcl |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 take | obj |
| 62 | away | away | ADV | _ | 60 take | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 64 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | angel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | I | for the LORD; jealous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | forsake | present · perfect | the children of Israel | Thy covenant | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw down | participle | the children of Israel not said here | Thine altars | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Theme | ||||
| 5 | slain | participle | the children of Israel not said here | Thy prophets | with the sword | tree rules | |||
| 6 | leave | present · passive | I | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | seek | present | children = child | my life | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 8 | take away | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | life | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 9 | covenant | Thy | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָֽאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃
1 Kings 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:712 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.712/