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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 19 / 19:10

1 Kings 19:10 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: angel, I, children, Thy · What happens: say, be, forsake, throw down, slain, leave · To what, where: covenant, altars, prophets, I, life · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, I, children, Thy — and what happens in the verse to covenant, altars, prophets, I, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָֽאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃

And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobl:npmodccompcaseoblpunctapposcompound:smixutmarkparataxisobjnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjnmod:possparataxiscccaseobjnmod:possconjcasedetoblccconjnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidקַנֹּאVERBexceedingly (be zealous)קִנֵּאתִיVERBI have been zealousלַADPforיהוָהPROPNYahweh׀PUNCTאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָזְבוּVERBthey have forsakenבְרִֽיתNOUNcovenantְךָPRONyourבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶת־ADP(et)מִזְבְּחֹתֶיNOUNaltarsךָPRONyourהָרָסוּVERBthey have torn downוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)נְבִיאֶיNOUNprophetsךָPRONyourהָרְגוּVERBthey have killedבֶADPwithהDETtheחָרֶבNOUNswordוָֽCCONJandאִוָּתֵרVERBI am leftאֲנִיPRONIלְADPIבַדּNOUNִיPRONaloneוַCCONJandיְבַקְשׁוּVERBthey have soughtאֶת־ADP(et)נַפְשׁNOUNlifeִיPRONmyלְADPtoקַחְתּVERBtakeָֽהּPRONit away׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמֶר֩ccand
2יֹּאמֶר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3קַנֹּ֨אקָנָאVERBHebBinyan=PIEL4 קִנֵּ֜אתִיobl:npmodexceedingly (be zealous)
4קִנֵּ֜אתִיקָנָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּאמֶר֩ccompI have been zealous
5לַלְADP_6 יהוָ֣הcasefor
6יהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_4 קִנֵּ֜אתִיoblYahweh
7׀׀PUNCT_6 יהוָ֣הpunct
8אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יהוָ֣הapposthe God
9צְבָא֗וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur8 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof hosts
10כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_11 עָזְב֤וּmark(dm)
11עָזְב֤וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 קִנֵּ֜אתִיparataxisthey have forsaken
12בְרִֽיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 עָזְב֤וּobjcovenant
13ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 בְרִֽיתnmod:possyour
14בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 עָזְב֤וּnsubjthe people
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יcase(et)
17מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣ימִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 הָרָ֔סוּobjaltars
18ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יnmod:possyour
19הָרָ֔סוּהָרַסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 עָזְב֤וּparataxisthey have torn down
20וְוְCCONJ_24 הָרְג֣וּccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 נְבִיאֶ֖יcase(et)
22נְבִיאֶ֖ינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 הָרְג֣וּobjprophets
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 נְבִיאֶ֖יnmod:possyour
24הָרְג֣וּהָרַגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 עָזְב֤וּconjthey have killed
25בֶבְּADP_27 חָ֑רֶבcasewith
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 חָ֑רֶבdetthe
27חָ֑רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 הָרְג֣וּoblsword
28וָֽוְCCONJ_29 אִוָּתֵ֤רccand
29אִוָּתֵ֤ריָתַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=14 קִנֵּ֜אתִיconjI am left
30אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 אִוָּתֵ֤רnsubjI
31לְלְADP_32 בַדּcaseI
32בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אִוָּתֵ֤רobl
33ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 בַדּnmod:possalone
34וַוְCCONJ_35 יְבַקְשׁ֥וּccand
35יְבַקְשׁ֥וּבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 קִנֵּ֜אתִיconjthey have sought
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 נַפְשׁcase(et)
37נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing35 יְבַקְשׁ֥וּobjlife
38ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
39לְלְADP_40 קַחְתּcaseto
40קַחְתּלָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL35 יְבַקְשׁ֥וּadvcltake
41ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 קַחְתּobjit away
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
קִנֵּאתִי I have been zealousqatal · piel
עָזְבוּ they have forsakenqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleבְרִֽית covenant
הָרָסוּ they have torn downqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleמִזְבְּחֹתֶי altars
הָרְגוּ they have killedqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleנְבִיאֶי prophets
אִוָּתֵר I am leftwayyiqtol · niphalאֲנִי I
יְבַקְשׁוּ they have soughtwayyiqtol · pielבְּנֵי the peopleנַפְשׁ life
קַחְתּ takeinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵי the peopleָֽהּ it away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר קַנָאָה קַנֵיתִי קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא צְבָאוֹת אֲרֵי שְׁבַקוּ קְיָמָךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת מַדְבְּחָךְ פָּגָרוּ וְיַת נְבִיָיךְ קְטַלוּ בְּחַרְבָּא וְאִשְׁתַּאֲרִית אֲנָא בִלְחוֹדִי וּבְעוֹ יַת נַפְשִׁי לְמִקְטְלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:679.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.10/