1 Kings 19:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: angel, LORD, great wind · What happens: say, go, stand, pass by, rend, break · To what, where: mount, mountains, rocks, pieces, wind, earthquake · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, LORD, great wind — and what happens in the verse to mount, mountains, rocks, pieces, wind, earthquake, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַרַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה׃

And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	צֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	go out
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עָמַדְתָּ֣	cc	and
5	עָמַדְתָּ֣	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 צֵ֣א	conj	you will stand
6	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 הָר֮	case	on
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הָר֮	det	the
8	הָר֮	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָמַדְתָּ֣	obl	mountain
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
10	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 עָמַדְתָּ֣	obl
11	יְהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֹבֵ֗ר	cc	and
13	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 עֹבֵ֗ר	discourse	there!
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 עֹבֵ֗ר	nsubj	Yahweh
15	עֹבֵ֗ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 צֵ֣א	conj	[was] passing by
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מְפָרֵק֩	cc	and
17	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 מְפָרֵק֩	nsubj	a wind
18	גְּדוֹלָ֡ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 ר֣וּחַ	amod	great
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חָזָ֞ק	cc	and
20	חָזָ֞ק	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 גְּדוֹלָ֡ה	amod	strong
21	מְפָרֵק֩	פָּרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	3 צֵ֣א	conj	[was] tearing out
22	הָרִ֨ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מְפָרֵק֩	obj	mountains
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מְשַׁבֵּ֤ר	cc	and
24	מְשַׁבֵּ֤ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	3 צֵ֣א	conj	breaking
25	סְלָעִים֙	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 מְשַׁבֵּ֤ר	obj	rocks
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
27	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 מְשַׁבֵּ֤ר	obl
28	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
29	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	32 ר֖וּחַ	advmod	not
30	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 ר֖וּחַ	case	[was] in
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 ר֖וּחַ	det	the
32	ר֖וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 צֵ֣א	parataxis	wind
33	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 ר֖וּחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 ר֨וּחַ	cc	and [was]
35	אַחַ֤ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	37 ר֨וּחַ	case	after
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 ר֨וּחַ	det	the
37	ר֨וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 צֵ֣א	conj	wind
38	רַ֔עַשׁ	רַעַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 ר֨וּחַ	nsubj	an earthquake
39	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	42 רַ֖עַשׁ	advmod	not
40	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 רַ֖עַשׁ	case	[was] in
41	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 רַ֖עַשׁ	det	the
42	רַ֖עַשׁ	רַעַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 צֵ֣א	parataxis	earthquake
43	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	42 רַ֖עַשׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
צֵא go out	imperative · qal
עָמַדְתָּ you will stand	weqatal · qal
עֹבֵר [was] passing by	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מְפָרֵק [was] tearing out	participle active · piel	רוּחַ a wind	הָרִים mountains
מְשַׁבֵּר breaking	participle active · piel	רוּחַ a wind	סְלָעִים rocks

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר פּוּק וּתְקוּם בְּטוּרָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְהָא יְיָ מִתְגְלֵי וּקְדָמוֹהִי מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי רוּחָא מְפַרְקִין טוּרַיָא וּמְתַבְּרִין כֵּיפַיָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא בְמַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי רוּחָא שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ וּבָתַר מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי רוּחָא מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי זִיעָא וְלָא בְמַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי זִיעָא שְׁכִנְתָּא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:680.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.11/