1 Kings 19:11 · JPS 1917
And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake;
Who acts: angel, LORD, great wind · What happens: say, go, stand, pass by, rend, break · To what, where: mount, mountains, rocks, pieces, wind, earthquake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 19:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, LORD, great wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Go | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Go | punct |
| 6 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 6 Go | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stand | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stand | cc |
| 10 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 Go | conj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 mount | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mount | det |
| 13 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stand | obl |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stand | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Go | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Go | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 passed | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 behold | punct |
| 21 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 25 passed | discourse |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 behold | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 passed | nsubj |
| 25 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 26 | by | by | ADV | _ | 25 passed | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rent | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rent | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 wind | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 wind | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 strong | cc |
| 32 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 great | conj |
| 33 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rent | nsubj |
| 34 | rent | rend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 passed | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mountains | det |
| 36 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rent | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 broke | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 broke | cc |
| 39 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 rent | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 pieces | case |
| 41 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 broke | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 rocks | det |
| 43 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 broke | obj |
| 44 | before | before | ADP | _ | 46 LORD | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 broke | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 wind | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 wind | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 wind | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 wind | cop |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 wind | advmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 wind | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 wind | det |
| 55 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passed | conj |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 earthquake | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 earthquake | cc |
| 58 | after | after | ADP | _ | 60 wind | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 wind | det |
| 60 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 earthquake | obl |
| 61 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 earthquake | det |
| 62 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passed | conj |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 earthquake | punct |
| 64 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 earthquake | cc |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 LORD | det |
| 66 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 earthquake | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 earthquake | cop |
| 68 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 71 earthquake | advmod |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 earthquake | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 earthquake | det |
| 71 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passed | conj |
| 72 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | angel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand | infinitive | the mount | before the LORD | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon mount=Location | ||||
| 4 | pass by | past | the LORD | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rend | past | a great wind | the mountains | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient | ||||
| 6 | break | past | a great wind not said here | the rocks | pieces | before the LORD | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rock=Patient | ||
| 7 | not is | past | the LORD | the wind | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not is | past | the LORD | the earthquake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַרַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה׃
1 Kings 19:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:713 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.713/