1 Kings 20:7 · JPS 1917
Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said: 'Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief; for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.'
Who acts: king, I, man · What happens: call, say, mark, pray, see, seek · To what, where: elders, you, mischief, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 20:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 called | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 elders | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 elders | det |
| 9 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 called | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 elders | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 called | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Mark | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Mark | punct |
| 18 | Mark | mark | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pray | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 pray | nsubj |
| 21 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 Mark | parataxis |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 pray | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 Mark | conj |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 seeketh | advmod |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seeketh | nsubj |
| 29 | seeketh | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | ccomp |
| 30 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seeketh | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 sent | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 sent | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sent | nsubj |
| 34 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | ccomp |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 sent | obl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 wives | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 wives | nmod:poss |
| 39 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sent | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 children | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 children | cc |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 children | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 children | nmod:poss |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 wives | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 silver | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 silver | cc |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 silver | case |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 silver | nmod:poss |
| 49 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wives | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 gold | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 gold | cc |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 gold | case |
| 53 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 gold | nmod:poss |
| 54 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 silver | conj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 denied | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 denied | cc |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 denied | nsubj |
| 58 | denied | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 called | conj |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 denied | obj |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 denied | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | the king of Israel | all elders of the land | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent elder=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king of Israel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | mark | infinitive | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | pray | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | seek | present | this man | mischief | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mischief=Theme | ||||
| 7 | send | past | king | unto me; for my wives and my children and my silver and my gold | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | not deny | past | I | king | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְכָל־זִקְנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ דְּעֽוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ כִּ֥י רָעָ֖ה זֶ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֨ח אֵלַ֜י לְנָשַׁ֤י וּלְבָנַי֙ וּלְכַסְפִּ֣י וְלִזְהָבִ֔י וְלֹ֥א מָנַ֖עְתִּי מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
1 Kings 20:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:732 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.732/