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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:26 / JPS 1

1 Kings 20:26 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad mustered the Arameans, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

Who acts: Ben, year · What happens: come, pass, muster, go up, fight, return · To what, where: voice, return, Arameans, Aphek

This is 1 Kings 20:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ben, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkcsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjpunctflatccompdetobjpunctccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBatADPtheDETreturnNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJBenPROPN-PUNCThadadPROPNmusteredVERBtheDETArameansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBupADVtoADPAphekPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTfightVERBagainstADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camecsubj
6atatADP_8 returncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 returndet
8returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9ofofADP_11 yearcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 yeardet
11yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 returnnmod
12,,PUNCT_17 musteredpunct
13thatthatSCONJ_17 musteredmark
14BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing17 musterednsubj
15--PUNCT_16 hadadpunct
16hadadhadadPROPNNumber=Sing14 Benflat
17musteredmusterVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Arameansdet
19ArameansArameanPROPNNumber=Plur17 musteredobj
20,,PUNCT_22 wentpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 wentcc
22wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 musteredconj
23upupADV_22 wentadvmod
24totoADP_25 Aphekcase
25AphekAphekPROPNNumber=Sing22 wentobl
26,,PUNCT_28 fightpunct
27totoPART_28 fightmark
28fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf22 wentadvcl
29againstagainstADP_30 Israelcase
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing28 fightobl
31..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastvoicetree rules
2passto-infinitivethe return of the yearvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at return=Location
3musterpastBenthe Arameanstree rules
4go uppastBen not said hereAphekvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5fightto-infinitiveBen not said hereagainst Israelvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6returnthe yearnom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי֙ לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וַיִּפְקֹ֥ד בֶּנ־הֲדַ֖דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֖ד אֶת־אֲרָ֑ם וַיַּ֣עַל אֲפֵ֔קָה לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Kings 20:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:752 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.752/