Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:35 / JPS 1

1 Kings 20:35 · JPS 1917

And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his fellow by the word of the LORD: 'Smite me, I pray thee.' And the man refused to smite him.

Who acts: certain man, I, man · What happens: say, smite, pray, refuse, not smite, word · To what, where: me, thee, man, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain man, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctccompobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctccdetnsubjconjmarkxcompobjpunctrootAndCCONJaDETcertainADJmanNOUNofADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPtheDETprophetsNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONfellowNOUNbyADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTSmiteVERBmePRON,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETmanNOUNrefusedVERBtoPARTsmiteVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 saidcc
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mandet
3certaincertainADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
5ofofADP_7 sonscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sonsdet
7sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur4 mannmod
8ofofADP_10 prophetscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 prophetsdet
10prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur7 sonsnmod
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12untountoADP_14 fellowcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fellownmod:poss
14fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobl
15bybyADP_17 wordcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 worddet
17wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobl
18ofofADP_20 LORDcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 LORDdet
20LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing17 wordnmod
21::PUNCT_23 Smitepunct
22''PUNCT_23 Smitepunct
23SmitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 Smiteobj
25,,PUNCT_23 Smitepunct
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 praynsubj
27prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 Smiteparataxis
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 prayobj
29..PUNCT_23 Smitepunct
30''PUNCT_23 Smitepunct
31AndandCCONJ_34 refusedcc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 mandet
33manmanNOUNNumber=Sing34 refusednsubj
34refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
35totoPART_36 smitemark
36smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf34 refusedxcomp
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 smiteobj
38..PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasta certain man of the sons of the prophetsunto man's fellow; by the word of the LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2smiteinfinitivemevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3praypresentItheetree rules
4refusepastthe manvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5not smiteto-infinitivethe man not said heremanvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
6wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אָמַ֧ר אֶל־רֵעֵ֛הוּ בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיְמָאֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃

1 Kings 20:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:763 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.763/