1 Kings 20:35 · JPS 1917
And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his fellow by the word of the LORD: 'Smite me, I pray thee.' And the man refused to smite him.
Who acts: certain man, I, man · What happens: say, smite, pray, refuse, not smite, word · To what, where: me, thee, man, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 20:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain man, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sons | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sons | det |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 man | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 prophets | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prophets | det |
| 10 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sons | nmod |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 fellow | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fellow | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 word | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 word | det |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 LORD | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 word | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Smite | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Smite | punct |
| 23 | Smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Smite | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Smite | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 pray | nsubj |
| 27 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Smite | parataxis |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 pray | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 Smite | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Smite | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 refused | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 refused | nsubj |
| 34 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 smite | mark |
| 36 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 refused | xcomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 smite | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a certain man of the sons of the prophets | unto man's fellow; by the word of the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | smite | infinitive | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | refuse | past | the man | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not smite | to-infinitive | the man not said here | man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אָמַ֧ר אֶל־רֵעֵ֛הוּ בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיְמָאֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃
1 Kings 20:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:763 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.763/