Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:34 / JPS 1

1 Kings 20:34 · JPS 1917

And Ben-hadad said unto him: 'The cities which my father took from thy father I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.' 'And I, said Ahab, will let thee go with this covenant.' So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.

Who acts: Ben hadad, father, I, thou, thee, hadad · What happens: say, take, restore, make, let, go · To what, where: cities, streets, Damascus, Samaria, thee, covenant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ben hadad, father, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccompoundpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetobjobjnmod:possnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxccomppunctccnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctpunctpunctccnsubjpunctparataxisnsubjpunctauxconjobjxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjxcomppunctrootAndCCONJBenPROPN-PUNCThadadPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETcitiesNOUNwhichPRONmyPRONfatherNOUNtookVERBfromADPthyPRONfatherNOUNIPRONwillAUXrestoreVERB;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXmakeVERBstreetsNOUNforADPtheePRONinADPDamascusPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJmyPRONfatherNOUNmadeVERBinADPSamariaPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJIPRON,PUNCTsaidVERBAhabPROPN,PUNCTwillAUXletVERBtheePRONgoVERBwithADPthisDETcovenantNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVhePRONmadeVERBaDETcovenantNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBhimPRONgoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing4 hadadcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Benpunct
4hadadhadadPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6untountoADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidobl
8::PUNCT_21 restorepunct
9''PUNCT_21 restorepunct
10ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 citiesdet
11citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur21 restoreobj
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 tookobj
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fathernmod:poss
14fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing15 tooknsubj
15tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 citiesacl:relcl
16fromfromADP_18 fathercase
17thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 fathernmod:poss
18fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing15 tookobl
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 restorensubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 restoreaux
21restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
22;;PUNCT_26 makepunct
23andandCCONJ_26 makecc
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 makensubj
25shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin26 makeaux
26makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidconj
27streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur26 makeobj
28forforADP_29 theecase
29theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 makeobl
30ininADP_31 Damascuscase
31DamascusDamascusPROPNNumber=Sing26 makeobl
32,,PUNCT_36 madepunct
33asasSCONJ_36 mademark
34mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 fathernmod:poss
35fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing36 madensubj
36mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 makeadvcl
37ininADP_38 Samariacase
38SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing36 madeobl
39..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
40''PUNCT_5 saidpunct
41''PUNCT_5 saidpunct
42AndandCCONJ_49 letcc
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 saidnsubj
44,,PUNCT_45 saidpunct
45saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 letparataxis
46AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing45 saidnsubj
47,,PUNCT_49 letpunct
48willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin49 letaux
49letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidconj
50theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 letobj
51gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf49 letxcomp
52withwithADP_54 covenantcase
53thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem54 covenantdet
54covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing51 goobl
55..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
56''PUNCT_5 saidpunct
57SosoADV_59 madeadvmod
58hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 madensubj
59mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 covenantdet
61covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing59 madeobj
62withwithADP_63 himcase
63himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 madeobl
64,,PUNCT_66 letpunct
65andandCCONJ_66 letcc
66letletVERBVerbForm=Inf59 madeconj
67himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs66 letobj
68gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf66 letxcomp
69..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBen hadadunto brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2takepastmy fatherthe citiesfrom thy fathervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme from father=Initial_Location
3restorefutureIthe citiesvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent city=Theme
4makeshallthoustreetsDamascusfor theevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent street=Product for thou=Asset
5makepastmy fatherSamariavn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7letfutureBen hadad not said heretheetree rules
8goinfinitivethee not said herewith this covenantvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with covenant=Beneficiary
9makepasthadada covenantwith brothervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product
10letinfinitivehadad not said herebrothertree rules
11goinfinitivebrother not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֡יו הֶעָרִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־לָֽקַח־אָבִי֩ מֵאֵ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ אָשִׁ֗יב וְ֠חוּצוֹת תָּשִׂ֨ים לְךָ֤ בְדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֤ם אָבִי֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַאֲנִ֖י בַּבְּרִ֣ית אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיִּכְרָת־ל֥וֹ בְרִ֖ית וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ס

1 Kings 20:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:762 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.762/