1 Kings 20:33 · JPS 1917

Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it from him; and they said: 'Thy brother Ben-hadad.' Then he said: 'Go ye, bring him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his chariot.

Who acts: men, servants, brother, ye, Ben · What happens: take, hasten, catch, say, go, bring · To what, where: sackcloth, brother, chariot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, servants, brother, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 took	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 took	nsubj
4	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 took	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 sign	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sign	det
8	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hastened	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hastened	cc
11	hastened	hasten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 took	conj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 catch	mark
13	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 hastened	xcomp
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 catch	obj
15	from	from	ADP	_	16 him	case
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 catch	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 said	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 said	cc
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 said	nsubj
20	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 took	conj
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 hadad	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 hadad	punct
23	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 brother	nmod:poss
24	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 hadad	nsubj
25	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 hadad	compound
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 hadad	punct
27	hadad	Ben-hadad	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 said	ccomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 hadad	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 hadad	punct
30	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	32 said	advmod
31	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 said	nsubj
32	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 took	parataxis
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	35 Go	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	35 Go	punct
35	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	32 said	ccomp
36	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 Go	nsubj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 bring	punct
38	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	35 Go	conj
39	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 bring	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	35 Go	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	35 Go	punct
42	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	46 came	advmod
43	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 came	nsubj
44	-	-	PUNCT	_	43 Ben	punct
45	hadad	hadad	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 Ben	flat
46	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 took	parataxis
47	forth	forth	ADV	_	46 came	advmod
48	to	to	ADP	_	49 him	case
49	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 came	obl
50	;	;	PUNCT	_	53 caused	punct
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	53 caused	cc
52	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 caused	nsubj
53	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 took	conj
54	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 caused	obj
55	to	to	PART	_	56 come	mark
56	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	53 caused	xcomp
57	up	up	ADV	_	56 come	advmod
58	into	into	ADP	_	60 chariot	case
59	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	60 chariot	nmod:poss
60	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 come	obl
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	the men	sackcloth			now	for a sign	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for sign=Beneficiary
2	hasten	past	the men not said here						tree rules
3	catch	to-infinitive	the men not said here	sackcloth				from man	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from he=Source
4	say speech: assert	past	servants = servant						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	past	brother				then		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	go	infinitive	ye						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	bring	infinitive	ye not said here		brother				vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
8	come	past	Ben		brother		then	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
9	cause	past	Ben	brother					tree rules
10	come up	to-infinitive	brother not said here			brother's chariot			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into chariot=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּ וַיַּחְלְט֣וּ הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בֹּ֣אוּ קָחֻ֑הוּ וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֵלָיו֙ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ עַל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃

1 Kings 20:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:761 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.761/