1 Kings 20:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: men, servants, brother, ye, Ben · What happens: take, hasten, catch, say, go, bring · To what, where: sackcloth, brother, chariot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, servants, brother, ye, Ben — and what happens in the verse to sackcloth, brother, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּ וַיַּחְלְט֣וּ הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בֹּ֣אוּ קָחֻ֑הוּ וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֵלָיו֙ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ עַל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃

Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it from him; and they said: 'Thy brother Ben-hadad.' Then he said: 'Go ye, bring him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his chariot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אֲנָשִׁים֩	det	the
3	אֲנָשִׁים֩	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	nsubj	men
4	יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	נָחַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they observed the signs
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְמַהֲר֜וּ	cc	and
6	יְמַהֲר֜וּ	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	conj	they hastened
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּחְלְט֣וּ	cc	and
8	יַּחְלְט֣וּ	חָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	conj	they caught
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	11 ֶ֗נּוּ	advmod	?
10	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ֶ֗נּוּ	case	from
11	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יַּחְלְט֣וּ	parataxis	him
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	cc	and
13	יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	conj	they said
14	אָחִ֣י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	ccomp	brother
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אָחִ֣י	nmod:poss	[is] your
16	בֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	14 אָחִ֣י	dep	Ben
17	בֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	14 אָחִ֣י	dep	Hadad
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	conj	he said
20	בֹּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	go
21	קָחֻ֑	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 בֹּ֣אוּ	parataxis	fetch
22	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 קָחֻ֑	obj	him
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
24	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	conj	he came out
25	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	26 ו֙	case	to
26	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יֵּצֵ֤א	obl	him
27	בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	24 יֵּצֵ֤א	dep	Ben
28	בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	24 יֵּצֵ֤א	dep	Hadad
29	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יַּעֲל	cc	and
30	יַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ	conj	he
31	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יַּעֲל	obj	brought him up
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	34 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	case	on
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	det	the
34	מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 יַּעֲל	obl	chariot
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְנַחֲשׁוּ they observed the signs	yiqtol · piel	אֲנָשִׁים men
יְמַהֲרוּ they hastened	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲנָשִׁים men
יַּחְלְטוּ they caught	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲנָשִׁים men
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
בֹּאוּ go	imperative · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
קָחֻ fetch	imperative · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יֵּצֵא he came out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלָי to
יַּעֲל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבְרַיָא נְחִישׁוּ וְאוֹחִיאוּ וְחַטְפוּהָא מִנֵיהּ וַאֲמַרוּ אָחוּךְ בַּר הֲדַד וַאֲמַר עוּלוּ דַבְּרוּהִי וּנְפַק לְוָתֵיהּ בַּר הֲדַד וְאַסְקֵיהּ לִרְתִיכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it from him; and they said: 'Thy brother Ben-hadad.' Then he said: 'Go ye, bring him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his chariot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:723.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.33/