1 Kings 20:34 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ben hadad, father, I, thou, thee, hadad · What happens: say, take, restore, make, let, go · To what, where: cities, streets, Damascus, Samaria, thee, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ben hadad, father, I, thou, thee, hadad — and what happens in the verse to cities, streets, Damascus, Samaria, thee, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֡יו הֶעָרִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־לָֽקַח־אָבִי֩ מֵאֵ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ אָשִׁ֗יב וְ֠חוּצוֹת תָּשִׂ֨ים לְךָ֤ בְדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֤ם אָבִי֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַאֲנִ֖י בַּבְּרִ֣ית אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיִּכְרָת־ל֥וֹ בְרִ֖ית וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ס

And Ben-hadad said unto him: 'The cities which my father took from thy father I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.' 'And I, said Ahab, will let thee go with this covenant.' So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֡י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָרִ֣ים	det	the
6	עָרִ֣ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 אָשִׁ֗יב	obj	cities
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 לָֽקַח־	mark	which
8	לָֽקַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עָרִ֣ים	acl:relcl	he took
9	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 לָֽקַח־	nsubj	father
10	ִי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אָב	nmod:poss	my
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 אָבִ֜י	case	from
12	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אָבִ֜י	case	with
13	אָבִ֜י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 לָֽקַח־	obl	father
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אָבִ֜י	nmod:poss	your
15	אָשִׁ֗יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I will return
16	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תָּשִׂ֨ים	cc	and
17	חוּצוֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תָּשִׂ֨ים	obj	streets
18	תָּשִׂ֨ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 אָשִׁ֗יב	conj	you will make
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ְךָ֤	case	for
20	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תָּשִׂ֨ים	obl	yourself
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙	case	in
22	דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	18 תָּשִׂ֨ים	obl	Damascus
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 תָּשִׂ֨ים	obl	just
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 שָׂ֤ם	mark	as
25	שָׂ֤ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 כַּ	acl:relcl	he made
26	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שָׂ֤ם	nsubj	father
27	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אָב	nmod:poss	my
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	in
29	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	25 שָׂ֤ם	obl	Samaria
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 אֲשַׁלְּח	cc	and
31	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 אֲשַׁלְּח	nsubj	I
32	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 בְּרִ֣ית	case	with
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 בְּרִ֣ית	det	the
34	בְּרִ֣ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 אֲשַׁלְּח	obl	covenant
35	אֲשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	15 אָשִׁ֗יב	conj	I
36	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 אֲשַׁלְּח	obj	will let you go
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יִּכְרָת־	cc	and
38	יִּכְרָת־	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he made
39	ל	לְ	ADP	_	40 ֥וֹ	case	to
40	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 יִּכְרָת־	obl	him
41	בְרִ֖ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	38 יִּכְרָת־	obj	a covenant
42	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
43	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he
44	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	let him go
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 ֵֽהוּ	punct
46	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	44 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
לָֽקַח־ he took	qatal · qal	אָב father	עָרִים cities
אָשִׁיב I will return	yiqtol · hiphil	עָרִים cities
תָּשִׂים you will make	yiqtol · qal		חוּצוֹת streets
שָׂם he made	qatal · qal	אָב father	חוּצוֹת streets
אֲשַׁלְּח I	yiqtol · piel	אֲנִי I	ֶךָּ will let you go
יִּכְרָת־ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		בְרִית a covenant
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵֽהוּ let him go

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ קִרְוִין דִנְסִיב אַבָּא מִן אָבוּךְ אָתֵיב וְשׁוּקִין תְּמַנֵי לָךְ בְּדַמֶשֶׂק כְּמָא דְמָנֵי אַבָּא בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן וַאֲנָא בִּקְיַם אֲשַׁלְחִינָךְ וּגְזַר לֵיהּ קְיָם וְשִׁלְחֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ben-hadad said unto him: 'The cities which my father took from thy father I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.' 'And I, said Ahab, will let thee go with this covenant.' So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:724.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.34/