1 Kings 20:42 · JPS 1917

And he said unto him: 'Thus saith the LORD: Because thou hast let go out of thy hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.'

Who acts: king, LORD, thou, I, life · What happens: say, let, go out, devote, go · To what, where: hand, man, destruction · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, LORD, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 saith	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 saith	punct
8	Thus	thus	ADV	_	9 saith	advmod
9	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 LORD	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 saith	nsubj
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 let	punct
13	Because	because	SCONJ	_	16 let	mark
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 let	nsubj
15	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 let	aux
16	let	let	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	35 go	advcl
17	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 let	xcomp
18	out	out	ADP	_	21 hand	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 hand	case
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 hand	nmod:poss
21	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 go	obl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 man	det
23	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 go	obj
24	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 devoted	obj
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 devoted	nsubj
26	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 devoted	aux
27	devoted	devote	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 man	acl:relcl
28	to	to	ADP	_	29 destruction	case
29	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 devoted	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 go	punct
31	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	35 go	advmod
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 life	nmod:poss
33	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 go	nsubj
34	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 go	aux
35	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
36	for	for	ADP	_	38 life	case
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 life	nmod:poss
38	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 go	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 people	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 people	cc
41	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 people	nmod:poss
42	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 life	conj
43	for	for	ADP	_	45 people	case
44	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	45 people	nmod:poss
45	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 people	nmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
47	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	king		unto Israel	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	present	the LORD		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	let	present · perfect	thou			tree rules
4	go out	infinitive	thou not said here	thy hand		tree rules
5	devote	past · perfect	I	the man	to destruction goal	vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to destruction=Goal
6	go	shall	thy life and thy people for king's people		for king's life; therefore property	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for life=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה יַ֛עַן שִׁלַּ֥חְתָּ אֶת־אִישׁ־חֶרְמִ֖י מִיָּ֑ד וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וְעַמְּךָ֖ תַּ֥חַת עַמּֽוֹ׃

1 Kings 20:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:770 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.770/