1 Kings 20:41 · JPS 1917
And he hastened, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.
Who acts: king · What happens: hasten, take away, discern, be · To what, where: headband, eyes, Israel
This is 1 Kings 20:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 hastened | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hastened | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hastened | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 headband | det |
| 8 | headband | headband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | away | away | ADP | _ | 6 took | compound:prt |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 took | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 discerned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 discerned | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 discerned | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Israel | case |
| 18 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 king | nmod |
| 19 | discerned | discern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hastened | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 discerned | obj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 prophets | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 prophets | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 prophets | cop |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 prophets | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 prophets | det |
| 26 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 discerned | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | past | king | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | take away | past | king not said here | the headband | king's eyes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent headband=Theme from eye=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | discern | past | the king of Israel | Israel | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | king | of the prophets | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְמַהֵ֕ר וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲפֵ֔ר מֵעֲלֵ֖י עֵינָ֑יו וַיַּכֵּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י מֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖ים הֽוּא׃
1 Kings 20:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:769 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.769/