1 Kings 20:41 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king · What happens: hasten, take away, discern, be · To what, where: headband, eyes, Israel

This is 1 Kings 20:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to headband, eyes, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְמַהֵ֕ר וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲפֵ֔ר מֵעֲלֵ֖י עֵינָ֑יו וַיַּכֵּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י מֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖ים הֽוּא׃

And he hastened, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְמַהֵ֕ר	cc	and
2	יְמַהֵ֕ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he hastened
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּ֙סַר֙	cc	and
4	יָּ֙סַר֙	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְמַהֵ֕ר	conj	he removed
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֲפֵ֔ר	case	(et)
6	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֲפֵ֔ר	det	the
7	אֲפֵ֔ר	אֲפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָּ֙סַר֙	obj	bandage
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 עֵינָ֑י	case	from
9	עֲלֵ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	10 עֵינָ֑י	case	over
10	עֵינָ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 יָּ֙סַר֙	obl	eyes
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֵינָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּכֵּ֤ר	cc	and
13	יַּכֵּ֤ר	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְמַהֵ֕ר	conj	he recognized
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 וֹ֙	case
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַּכֵּ֤ר	obj	him
16	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַּכֵּ֤ר	nsubj	the king
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 נְּבִאִ֖ים	mark	(dm) that
19	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	21 נְּבִאִ֖ים	case	[was] one
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 נְּבִאִ֖ים	det	of
21	נְּבִאִ֖ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יַּכֵּ֤ר	parataxis	the prophets
22	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נְּבִאִ֖ים	nsubj	he
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְמַהֵר he hastened	wayyiqtol · piel
יָּסַר he removed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲפֵר bandage
יַּכֵּר he recognized	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹחִי וְאַעְדִי יַת מֵעֲפָרָא מֵעִלַוֵי עֵינוֹהִי וְאִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע יָתֵיהּ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי מִתַּלְמִידֵי נְבִיַיָא הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he hastened, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:731.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.41/