1 Kings 20:40 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: servant, man, king, judgment, thyself, thy · What happens: be, say, decide, judge · To what, where: judgment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, man, king, judgment, thyself, thy — and what happens in the verse to judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י עַבְדְּךָ֗ עֹשֵׂ֥ה הֵ֛נָּה וָהֵ֖נָּה וְה֣וּא אֵינֶ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֧יו מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כֵּ֥ן מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָ אַתָּ֥ה חָרָֽצְתָּ׃

And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone.' And the king of Israel said unto him: 'So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	cop	it was
3	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	nsubj	servant
4	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
5	עֹשֵׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] doing
6	הֵ֛נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	PronType=Prs	5 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	obl	(of) those
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֵ֖נָּה	cc	and
8	הֵ֖נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	PronType=Prs	6 הֵ֛נָּה	conj	those
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֵינ	cc	and
10	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֵינ	dislocated	he
11	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	conj	he [was]
12	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֵינ	nsubj	not
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
14	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	conj	he said
15	אֵלָ֧י	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	to
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
17	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	the king
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	[is] thus
20	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כֵּ֥ן	nsubj	sentence
21	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	your
22	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 חָרָֽצְתָּ	nsubj	you
23	חָרָֽצְתָּ	חָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 כֵּ֥ן	parataxis	you have determined
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 חָרָֽצְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ servant
not עֹשֵׂה [was] doing	participle active · qal	עַבְדּ servant
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
חָרָֽצְתָּ you have determined	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עַד דְעַבְדָךְ מִתְפְּנֵי לְכָא וּלְכָא וְהָא לֵיתוֹהִי וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אַתְּ דַנְתָּא דִינָךְ וּפָסַקְתָּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone.' And the king of Israel said unto him: 'So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:730.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.40/