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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:40 / JPS 1

1 Kings 20:40 · JPS 1917

And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone.' And the king of Israel said unto him: 'So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.'

Who acts: servant, man, king, judgment, thyself, thy · What happens: be, say, decide, judge · To what, where: judgment · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, man, king, judgment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknmod:possnsubjcopadvcladvmodccconjpunctnsubjcoppunctpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodconjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjccomppunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJasSCONJthyPRONservantNOUNwasAUXbusyADJhereADVandCCONJthereADV,PUNCThePRONwasAUXgoneADJ.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVshallAUXthyPRONjudgmentNOUNbeVERB;PUNCTthyselfPRONhastAUXdecidedVERBitPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 gonecc
2asasSCONJ_6 busymark
3thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 servantnmod:poss
4servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing6 busynsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 busycop
6busybusyADJDegree=Pos13 goneadvcl
7herehereADVPronType=Dem6 busyadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 therecc
9therethereADVPronType=Dem7 hereconj
10,,PUNCT_6 busypunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 gonensubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 gonecop
13gonegoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
14..PUNCT_13 gonepunct
15''PUNCT_13 gonepunct
16AndandCCONJ_21 saidcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingdet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidnsubj
19ofofADP_20 Israelcase
20IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing18 kingnmod
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 goneconj
22untountoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidobl
24::PUNCT_30 bepunct
25''PUNCT_30 bepunct
26SosoADV_30 beadvmod
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 beaux
28thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 judgmentnmod:poss
29judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing30 bensubj
30bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 saidccomp
31;;PUNCT_34 decidedpunct
32thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch34 decidednsubj
33hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 decidedaux
34decideddecideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 goneparataxis
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 decidedobj
36..PUNCT_13 gonepunct
37''PUNCT_13 gonepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthy servantherebusy propertytree rules
2ispastmangone propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpastthe king of Israelunto manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4beshallthy judgmentvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5decidepresent · perfectthyselfjudgmentvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent it=Topic
6judgethynom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י עַבְדְּךָ֗ עֹשֵׂ֥ה הֵ֛נָּה וָהֵ֖נָּה וְה֣וּא אֵינֶ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֧יו מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כֵּ֥ן מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָ אַתָּ֥ה חָרָֽצְתָּ׃

1 Kings 20:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:768 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.768/