1 Kings 21:3 · JPS 1917
And Naboth said to Ahab: 'The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.'
Who acts: Naboth, LORD, I · What happens: say, forbid, give, inherit · To what, where: Ahab, vineyard, me, inheritance, fathers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 21:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naboth, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Naboth | Naboth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Ahab | case |
| 5 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 forbid | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 forbid | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 forbid | nsubj |
| 10 | forbid | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 forbid | obj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 forbid | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 give | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 give | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 give | aux |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 forbid | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 inheritance | det |
| 19 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fathers | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 22 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 inheritance | nmod |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 give | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Naboth | Ahab | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to ahab=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | forbid | infinitive | the LORD | vineyard | me | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | should | I | the inheritance of my fathers | unto thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme | |||
| 4 | inherit | my fathers | nom inheritance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר נָב֖וֹת אֶל־אַחְאָ֑ב חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵֽיהוָ֔ה מִתִּתִּ֛י אֶת־נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתַ֖י לָֽךְ׃
1 Kings 21:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:774 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.774/