1 Kings 21:23 · JPS 1917
And of Jezebel also spoke the LORD, saying: The dogs shall eat Jezebel in the moat of Jezreel.
Who acts: LORD, dogs · What happens: speak, say, eat · To what, where: Jezebel, moat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 21:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 spoke | cc |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Jezebel | case |
| 3 | Jezebel | Jezebel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | obl |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 spoke | advmod |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 spoke | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 eat | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dogs | det |
| 12 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 eat | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 eat | aux |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | Jezebel | Jezebel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 moat | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 moat | det |
| 18 | moat | moat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Jezreel | case |
| 20 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 moat | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | of Jezebel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | eat | shall | the dogs | Jezebel | the moat of Jezreel | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jezebel=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֨ם־לְאִיזֶ֔בֶל דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר הַכְּלָבִ֛ים יֹאכְל֥וּ אֶת־אִיזֶ֖בֶל בְּחֵ֥ל יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
1 Kings 21:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:795 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.795/