1 Kings 21:24 · JPS 1917
Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.'
Who acts: dogs, fowls · What happens: die, eat · To what, where: Jezebel
This is 1 Kings 21:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, fowls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 eat | obj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 dieth | nsubj |
| 3 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Him | acl:relcl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Ahab | case |
| 5 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dieth | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 city | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 city | det |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dieth | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dogs | det |
| 10 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 eat | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 eat | aux |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 eat | cc |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 eat | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 dieth | nsubj |
| 17 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 him | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 field | det |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dieth | obl |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | aux |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fowls | det |
| 23 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 air | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 air | det |
| 26 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fowls | nmod |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 eat | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | of Ahab; in the city | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in city=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | eat | shall | the dogs | Jezebel | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | die | present | in the field | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in field=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | eat | shall | the fowls of the air | Jezebel | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַמֵּ֤ת לְאַחְאָב֙ בָּעִ֔יר יֹאכְל֖וּ הַכְּלָבִ֑ים וְהַמֵּת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
1 Kings 21:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:796 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.796/